作为城市嵌合体的建筑基础设施 英国伦敦“横贯铁路”系列建筑工程项目(2008-2019年)

Archi-infrastructure as Urban Patchworks and Generators The Ongoing London Crossrail 2008-2019 Project

为了进一步驱动城市更新,英国伦敦正在进行名为"横贯铁路"的一系列交通基础设施及建筑改造与新建项目。文章以该系列中的两个地铁站项目,即邦德街地铁站和托特纳姆路地铁站的建筑及公共空间为例,探讨同时作为概念和工具的"建筑基础设施"介入既有城市结构的立场、策略以及作用与效应,并提出从技术效率至上的标准化物体形式转向渐进式织补并提升城市公共场域的新范式。

The ongoing Crossrail project in London is making a significant contribution to the upgrade of transport sector and urban regeneration of adjacent region. Based on two architectural cases of underground station design and associated public realm projects, Bond Street Station and Tottenham Court Road Station, this paper attempts to theoretically put forward ＇archi-infrastructure＇ as an instrumental field of operation. Through discussing the position, strategy, effect and consequence of ＇archi- infrastructure＇ in respond to the developed built up fabric, it points out the paradigmatic shift in transport architecture and infrastructure, from a standardised object with maximised technical efficiency, to an instrumental field of operation with transgression in stitching into immediate urban context and in healing public realm.