基于传统文化的清漪园云会寺台地园艺术探析

Exploration of the Terraced Garden Art of Yunhui Temple of the Clear Ripples Garden Based on Traditional Culture

清漪园云会寺曾是万寿山顶一处精彩绝伦的山地寺庙园林,但过去文献罕有研究,且稀缺史料。首先通过场地周边调研并围绕园林景名"云"字对其地望与地宜进行初步分析;然后结合实地踏勘及史料梳理,展开探讨其园林及建筑布局如何构园得体、因境安庐;再而深入实地测绘,从中探析其假山营造的总体策略、具体手法及植被特色;最后总结云会寺之所以被称为经典的4个关键因素,以期为具有中国特色的现代山林地台地园创作提供借鉴。

Yunhui Temple of the Clear Ripples Garden （Qingyi Garden） was a wonderful terraced garden on the top or＂ Longevity Hill. However, there were just a few historical records and references about this cultural treasure. In this article, firstly, based on the investigations of the surrounding environment, the geographical environment and site condition of the garden related to the title ＂cloud＂ will be preliminarily analyzed. Secondly, combining with the field reconnaissance and the infornlation from the historical literature, the exploration will be extended on how to build the garden and the temples properly according to the specific characteristics of the site. Alter that, the holistic strategy and the detailed techniques of hill making and the features of vegetation will be explored through deep mapping. In the end, the conclusion is made about the four key thctors of why the Yunhui Temple is classic, to be expected as a reference for the design of Chinese modern monastery garden.