浙江斯宅村千柱屋建构初探

The Preliminary Study of the Thousand-Pillar Mansion in Sizhai Village of Zhejiang Province

浙江斯宅村的千柱屋是全国重点文物保护单位,它规模宏大、特征典型、建构文化突出,对它研究可丰富浙江传统民居的建构文化与内涵。利用实地勘察与文献检索等方法,研究千柱屋建构特征;从建筑力学与仿生学角度以及艺术文化与材料功能角度出发,探析千柱屋建构内涵。研究发现千柱屋的建构具有很高的研究价值、美学价值、实用价值等。此外,通过归纳与总结可进一步得出:千柱屋的建构是集结构力学、仿生学、艺术文化与材料功能等为一体的。此次研究成果可为浙江地区其他传统木构架建筑的保护、建造等提供理论依据与技术参考。

The Thousand-pillar Mansionwith large scale, distinct characteristic and abundant construction culture in Zhejiang Sizhai Village,is an important historical monument under special preservation in China.This research can enrich the culture and content of traditional dwellings tectonic in Zhejiang. The feature ofthe Thousand-pillar Mansion is researchedby using the method of visiting venue and reading reference, and meanwhile the tectonic of Thousand-pillar Mansionis explored from the angle of architectural mechanics and bionics, and cultural art and material function. It is discovered that its construction has a high research value, aesthetic value, practical use value, etc. Besides, it can be further concluded that the construction of the Thousand-pillar Mansion is a great assemblage of architectural mechanics, bionics, cultural art and material function. The research findings can be a theoretical basis and technical reference for the protection and construction of other traditional wooden frame architectures in Zhejiang Province.