基于人群心理满足的城市美丽街道环境特征研究

A Study on the Environment Feature of Beautiful Street Based on People's Psychological Satisfaction

街道是充满活力的城市空间,优美的街道环境可以吸引更多的人群主动地步行出行。以生活性街道为研究对象,对街道环境特征与人群心理需求进行数据收集与模型推导,分析街道环境特征对人群心理需求的影响。研究表明,从形式美到内涵美,人群心理与物质环境之间是一个从简单到复杂的关系。形式美的创造以街道空间要素为主导,情景美的创造开始很大程度上受绿化和环境要素的影响,而内涵美的创造则需要空间、绿化、设施、环境四个要素的协同作用和有效配合才能实现。

The street is a vibrant urban space,and beautiful street environment can attract people to take initiative walking.This paper,by means of data collection and model derivation,studies streets of everyday life and examines how physical environment characteristics influence people＇ s psychology.The results show that in terms of form and connotation,the relationship between people＇ s psychology and physical environment is from simplicity to complexity.Space characteristics is the leading factors for the creation of form beauty;the creation of scenic beauty begins to be significantly affected by the greening and environment;the creation of connotation beauty needs synergies and effective integration of space,greening,facilities and the environment.