人·自然·文化关联——世界遗产文化景观的概念与类型解读

Human, Nature and Cultural Interactions An Interpretation of the Concepts and Categories of Cultural Landscape in the Context of World Heritage

分析了文化景观在世界遗产的语境下最核心的要素—人与环境持续互动的力量,其是否具有突出普遍价值是衡量遗产地是否属于文化景观的标准,亦是文化景观与其他遗产类型区别之所在;同时论述了世界遗产委员会对文化景观划分的3种类型符合文化景观特征,认为这是位于世界遗产层面恰当的分类方式。

This paper examines the most fundamental element of cultural landscape in the context of world heritage, i.e. the interaction between man and nature, and argues that the outstanding universal values not only determines the spectrum of cultural landscape, but also distinguishes it from other heritage types. It also testiies to the categorization of three types of cultural landscape recognized by The World Heritage Committee a s an appropriate way on a global scale.