从空间消费到空间分享--从半层书店这一塑造城市社会新共同体的微小实践谈起

FROM SPATIAL CONSUMPTION TO SPATIAL SHARING:A DISCUSSION ABOUT UPPER BOOKSTORE, A TINY PRACTICE THAT FRAMES A NEW URBAN COMMUNITY

传统意义上的城市公共空间概念正在被瓦解,而新的公共空间范畴还没有被建构,在这一转折时期,大都市中出现了一些新的空间状态,如空间分享,就是伴随网络社会而生的空间使用新模式,与这种模式相关的新的社会关系和社会结构也不断涌现,如陌生人社会的再凝聚现象、超空间社会与实体空间的相互映射,以及分享作为一个新的空间权力等问题。本文以上海半层书店的社会实践为案例,分析了独立书店这一奇妙的双重角色空间,从空间消费到空间分享转变过程中存在的社会学探索意义。

The traditional concept of urban public space is being disintegrated nowadays, yet new category of public space has not been framed. In the time of transition, some new typologies of public space are appeared among metropolitans. For instance, spatial sharing is a new pattern of spatial use that appears along with the cyber world based on the Internet, meanwhile, new society relations and structures that related to this pattern are emerging constantly, such as the reunion phenomenon in strangers＇ society, the mutual mapping between hyperspace society and physical space and sharing as a new spatial power, etc. This article takes the social practice of Shanghai Upper Bookstore as an example, analyzes independent bookstores as amazing dual-role spaces, and discusses the exploratory sociological significance in the transition process from spatial consumption to spatial sharing.