欧洲城市更新与社会住宅共同作用的演变及其启示

The Evolution of the Joint Action of Urban Renewal and Social housing in Europe and its relevance

城市更新与保障性住房建设为当前我国快速城市化进程的两个重要组成部分。两者分离的方式,给我国城市的物质空间与社会空间带来较大挑战。基于此,本文着眼于近百年来不同时期欧洲城市更新与社会住宅对于城市物质空间及社会空间的共同作用,审视二战后两者粗犷的结合方式给城市空间带来的负面影响,在经过20世纪70年代至80年代各种有益的尝试后,分析当前城市更新与社会住宅协同作用下寻求城市物质、社会、经济等多层次公平。在总结其经验及教训的基础上,探寻对我国城市更新及保障性住房建设的借鉴意义。

Urban renewal and indemnificatory housing are two important parts in China＇s rapid process of urbanization.The separation of them brings lots of challenges to urban space.The research focuses on the urban space and social space under the joint action of urban renewal and social housing.The negative impacts after WWII and various attemptsin 1970-80 s under the joint action of urban renewal and social housing are summarized.The cooperative action of urban renewal and social housing to achieve equality in physical,social and economic aspects are analyzed.Finally,through a comparison with the present situation,the author gives some references for urban renewal and indemnificatory housing in China.