北京地区黑匣子剧场调查分析与未来发展思考

Investigation and Analysis of Black Box Theatre in Beijing Area and Its Development

黑匣子剧场在我国是新的剧场形式,较为小众,比国外发展晚且数量少。笔者调研了北京地区部分黑匣子剧场的建筑现状,测量一部分数据,在此基础上分析了黑匣子剧场的基本特征,结合发达地区的黑匣子剧场案例,总结了北京地区黑匣子剧场的功能类型,观演空间特点、前厅空间以及后台空间特点,提出了黑匣子剧场建筑设计中应该注意的问题,为相关设计实践和理论研究提供有益的参考。

Black box theatre is a new form of theatre which is relatively new in China,only known to the minority,and of less quantity compared to foreign countries.The author studied the circumstances of the black box theatres in some regions of Beijing,and obtained the basic characteristics of the black box theatre based on data and analyses.Also by considering the cases in developed countries,summaries were made regarding its functions,performing-spectating spatial characteristics,lobby space and backstage spatial characteristics.The issues to be paid attention to were put forward,providing useful references for related design practice and theoretical research.