基于最佳管理标准的自然保护地评估体系构建——IUCN绿色名录标准解读及其指标的探讨

Construction of Evaluation System of Protected Area Based on Best-management Standard: Analysis on IUCN Green List Standards and Indicators

自然保护地绿色名录是世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)基于自然保护地最佳管理而设立的一个项目。绿色名录标准的设立,有助于促进全球自然保护地管理的标准化和规范化,从而使被保护区域能真正实现其核心保护目标。入选绿色名录的自然保护地则代表着全球自然保护地管理工作的成功典范。对IUCN绿色名录全球标准的内容进行解读,深入分析绿色名录全球标准的内涵与外延,并探讨其对中国自然保护地管理工作的启示与意义,促进中国自然保护地事业进一步发展。

Green List of Protected Area（GLPA） is a new project launched by International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources（IUCN）, which is based on the best management of natural protected areas. The establishment of GLPA contributes to improving of the standardization of protected areas management around the world, and then achieving their core protection objectives. The protected areas meeting the standards of GLPA will represent the successful and excellent working on protected areas management. This paper will interpret the content of the standards of GLPA, and analyze the connotation and denotation of the standards. Moreover, this paper will analyze the prospects and challenges during the progress of the evaluation of the protected areas in China and give the suggestions to promote the development of protected areas＇ managements in China.