摘要
为建立具有高景观活力度的严寒城市公共空间,本研究对该类空间冬、夏季景观活力评价的差异性进行分析。利用文献法、观察法、认知地图法、焦点小组法、主成分分析法等研究方法,建立了两个季节的景观活力评价模型。依据模型的差异性,提出五点针对该类空间的设计建议,即创建适合季节变化的微气候环境;美化公共空间外围的步行道路景观;配置实用、舒适的设施;建立冬、夏季差异化管理机制;增添体验式艺术小品。研究成果可为严寒城市公共空间的设计提供依据和参考。
In order to establish public space of cold city with high landscape activity, the paper analyzes the differences of randscape activity evaluation between winter and summer for this type of space. Two landscape activity evaluation models of two seasons are constructed with 5 means, such as literature, observation, cognitive map, focus group and principal component analysis. Based on differences of two models, five design suggestions are proposed for this type of space： create comfortable micro-climate environment; beautify the pavement belong public space; arrange and place practical and comfortable facilities; establish difference management mechanism for winter and summer and increase experience arts. The research also would provide basis and references for design public space of cold city.
出处
《风景园林》
2016年第1期118-125,共8页
Landscape Architecture
关键词
公共空间
景观活力
差异性
冬夏季
严寒城市
评价指标
评价模型
Public Space
Landscape Activity
Differences
Winter and Summer
Cold City
Evaluation Index
Evaluation Model
