“离物无心,离心无物”--方以智心物论研究

“No Mind Separates From the Object,No Object Separates From the Mind”——A Study on Fang-Yi Zhi's Mind-Object Thought

心物关系,是中国古代哲学的重要话题。明末著名思想家方以智在总结前人的基础上,提出了"离物无心,离心无物"的心物论,形成了心物论的一个经典表达。本文通过对方以智早年心物思想,探讨"离物无心,离心无物"的思想来源;通过"物"对"心"的规定性与"心"对"物"的确定性,分析"离物无心,离心无物"的哲学指向;通过与荀子、王阳明等人心物思想的比较,谈论"离物无心,离心无物"的哲学意义。

The relationship between mind and object is an important issue in Chinese philosophy tradition.Fang Yij Zhi, an very famous philosopher in late Ming dynasty, summarized the ideal of other philosophers before and argued his own thinking of the relationship of mind and object that mind can not leave object along and object can not leave mind neither.In this article, the author will discuss the ideology of mind and relationship in his early age, to explore the thinking tradition in mind and object relation.Moreover, the article will also discuss how object decides the knowledge of mind and how Mind can reaction object correctly.Lastly,this article will compare the similarity and difference that Fang Yi Zhi＇ s mind and object thinking to others philosophers,Xunzi and Wang Yangming to ague the meaning of his thinking in Chinese tradition.