刘宋青齐士族的土民化进程

Localization Process of Liu Song Period Qing Qi Aristocratic

学人通常认为,青齐地区的豪族绝大多数都是随慕容德南渡而来,并不是青齐土著,刘宋统治青齐五十五年间是北迁豪族势力大发展和彻底土民化的时代。但符合上述条件的崔道固在义嘉之乱中两次为土人所攻,崔道固是以土人的对立面出现的,则北迁豪族的土民化在刘宋时期并没有彻底完成。实际上,北迁豪族的土民化进程存在不同步性,概言之包括:以清河崔氏、清河张氏和清河房氏为代表的曲折式发展模式;以平原明氏和平原刘氏为代表的快速发展模式。平原明氏和平原刘氏在刘宋时期就彻底完成了土民化,在义嘉之乱中,两次攻击崔道固的土人就是平原明僧暠和平原刘乘民所代表的土民化的青齐士族。

The scholars usually consider, most of powerful families in Qing Qi area who followed Murong De come from north, not the locals.The powerful families of Qing Qi area become development and localization in the Liu Song period of fifty-five years But Cui Daogu who accords with afore-mentioned conditions repeatedly was attacked in the chaos of Yi Jia by natives, Cui Daogu has emerged as the opposite to the natives.So powerful families come from north was not completely localized.In fact, the localization progress of powerful families was not synchronicity：Qinghe Cui, Qinghe Zhang and Qinghe Fang represented the slow development pattern; the rapid development model was represented by Pingyuan Ming and Pingyuan Liu.Pingyuan Ming and Pingyuan Liu become complete localization in Liu Song period, in the chaos of Yi Jia, Pingyuan Ming Senggao and Pingyuan Liu Chengmin who repeatedly attacked Cui Daogu were Qing Qi Aristocratic that had localized.