文化生态视角下的住区建筑风格洋化现象解析

Analysis on westernization phenomena of residential community style from cultural and ecological perspective

全球化使中国迎来国际建筑思潮,导致欧式建筑符号充斥在各个城市的每个角落。城市的空间文化生态特征受到外来文化的侵袭,空间"文化生态平衡"逐渐被打破。在快速城市化的进程中,建筑风格洋化现象盛行是被主观符号化,导致建筑文化失去本土特色,还是对本土传统文化的有益补充?本文以大连东方圣克拉住区为例,尝试从文化生态学的视角,将住区建筑作为一个"生物体",分析其采用欧式建筑风格的原因和影响,并提出基于大连本地特色,客观借鉴吸收外来"植入"文化,引导建筑风格与城市空间相协调发展,以有效延续历史文脉。

Globalization ushers in the international architectural thoughts to China, which leads to the prevalence of European architectural symbols in Chinese cities. In the process of rapid urbanization, does the prevalence of westernized architectural styles as the subjective symbolization cause the loss of Chinese native characteristics or supplement the local traditional architectural culture？ From the perspective of cultural ecology, this paper, taking Dalian East St. Carat as an example of residential building ＂biology＂, attends to analyze the reasons for and the influence of the adoption of European architecture style. It is proposed that the objective absorption and reference of foreign ＂implanted＂ culture on the basis of Dalian regional features could bring about the harmonious development of architectural style and urban space and then cause the effective continuation of the historical context.