基于系统耦合的旅游业与新型城镇化协调发展分析——以云南省为例

Coupling coordination research of tourism industry and new urbanization——A case study of Yunnan

以云南省为例,分析了新型城镇化系统与旅游业系统之间的耦合机理,采用熵值赋权法测度了其旅游业和新型城镇化的发展水平;继而在此基础上,利用系统耦合模型和协调发展度模型度量了两个子系统之间的耦合度和耦合协调度。结果表明:1明显地出现了以昆明为中心的新型城镇化水平的3级空间等级扩散,第2圈层呈现"V"字形空间分布;2滇西北、滇中、滇南的旅游业发展水平要高于其他地区;3从各市(州)的耦合协调发展度来看,昆明为优质协调,丽江为中级协调,迪庆、西双版纳为初级协调,昭通为轻度失调,其他市(州)为勉强协调和濒临失调。

Taking Yunnan as the example, this article analyzed the coupling mechanism between new urbanization systems and tourism systems, using the entropy weighting method to estimate the level of development of its tourism and new urbanization, then used system coupled model and the coordinated development of model to measure the degree of coupling and coupling degree of coordination between the two sub-systems. The results are as follows. Firstly, there has been three spatial classes to Kunming as the center of the proliferation of new urbanization level, the 2nd level presented ＂V＂spatial distribution.Secondly, The level of tourism development of Northeast Yunnan, Middle Yunnan and Southeast Yunnan are higher than other areas. Thirdly, from the perspective of states coupling the coordinated development, Kunming is the only city of high-quality coordination, This indicates that the surrounding areas of Kunming are on economic and social development of the strong dependence of Kunming. Tourism and new urbanization promote each other, forming a virtuous cycle of development to achieve ecological civilization and economic- social- ecological development.