两栖步兵军事训练伤发生机制及防治

Occurrence Mechanism and Prevention Methods of Military Training Injury of Amphibious Infantry

目的调查两栖步兵部队军事训练伤情况,并提出防治措施。方法利用问卷与面谈调查某两栖部队385名官兵,分析训练伤发病情况及其影响因素。结果约有47.5%的官兵发生训练伤。其中,五千米武装越野（36%）、400米障碍跑（30%）、战术训练（24%）等项目受伤比例高;山地（42.6%）、平地（41.5%）等环境容易受伤;训练强度过大、疲劳、自身技术动作错误等为主要诱因;20~25岁年龄段发生伤病的居多（48.4%）;3年以下军龄的多发（50.2%）;腰（42.6%）、膝（42.1%）、踝（36.1%）等部位好发;冬春季及夏季早期为训练伤高发期;运动系统损伤和环境损伤共同存在。结论两栖步兵兼有陆地及濒海训练的要求,需要加强对基层官兵训练伤的重视,完善基础研究,探索防治措施。

Objective To investigate the training injuries and their prevention measures of amphibious infantry military servicemen. Methods Questionnaire and interview survey are used to 385 soldiers. The illness situation and its influencing factors are analyzed. Results About 47. 5% of the officers and soldiers are suffered from training injuries. Among them,armed five kilometers（ 36%）,400-meter steeplechase（ 30%）,tactical training（ 24%） had the highest percentage; Mountain（ 42. 6%）,and the ground（ 41. 5%） aremost vulnerable environment of injuries; Excessive training intensity and technical movement error are the main cause of injuries; 20 to 25 years old age injuries in the majority（ 48. 4%）,The servicetime of less than 3 years are easier to be injured（ 50. 2%）; Lumbar（ 42. 6%）,knees（ 42. 1%）,ankle（ 36. 1%） are the most Favorite sites; Winter spring and early summer is vulnerable seasons. There coexist motor system damage and environmental damage. Conclusion Amphibious infantry need both land and maritime training. It＇s in need of further research and investigations.