中国对外直接投资贸易效应区域差异研究

Study on Regional Differences of China's Trade Effect from FDI

国际贸易与对外直接投资的关系是国内外学者研究的重要课题之一。学者的研究多数以对外直接投资对出口贸易促进作用为主要研究内容,着眼于投资东道国的对外直接投资对本国出口贸易的替代或者互补作用的验证。近年来开始以投资母国为研究对象,运用最新的贸易引力模型来研究FDI对投资母国的进出口贸易带来的效应。运用面板数据作引力模型,通过对中国海外直接投资存在的贸易效应以及区域差异进行实证检验,可据此提出具有政策建议以促进我国对外直接投资的持续、健康、快速发展。

The relationship between international trade and foreign direct investment has been become one of the most important issues among scholars＇ researches. The majority of scholars made promoting effects of foreign direct investment in the export trade as their main research content,which focused on the relationship between foreign direct investment and trade effects in the host country to verify alternative or complementary effects. Recently,they have begun to regard the home country as the research object,with the latest trade gravity model to study the FDI ＇s effect in the home country ＇s import and export trade. This paper elaborates the theory of Chinese foreign direct investment and trade effects,which highlights China＇s foreign direct investment of trade effects,influencing factors of these effects and their path mechanism. Followed by the performance of the gravity model,empirical test comes that the external direct investment contributes to trade creation and regional differences,and put forward policy suggestions accordingly.