金融合作深化与新兴国家共同发展——基于金砖国家的一个视角

Deepening Financial Cooperation and Promoting Common Development among BRICS Countries

在经济金融全球化时代,金融对经济社会的驱动作用日益显著,国际金融合作成为促进国家经济发展、参与国际经济金融合作和治理更加重要的选择。目前,因大宗商品价格下跌、一般制造品市场需求乏力、发达市场波动及美国收紧量化宽松政策等引发的新兴国家金融震荡、贸易下降及增长减速等难题,稳定金融、强化增长动力以及提高全球金融经济治理权是其面临的共同挑战,而深化金融合作不失为应对挑战的关键抓手和平台。本文在分析金融合作对于新兴国家的代表性群体金砖国家共同发展的意义、背景及主要内容的基础上,探讨其面临的挑战及出路,以期充实相关研究并为所有新兴国家深化金融合作提供政策参考。

In an era of economic and financial globalization,finance plays an increasingly vital role in the driver of economy and society. International financial cooperation promotes national economic development and makes countries engage in global economic cooperation and governance. Because of falling commodity prices, weak demand for manufactured goods, volatility in developed markets and a tightened quantitative easing policy in the U.S.,emerging countries are in a precarious financial state as trade decreases and growth slows. All countries now have to pose the common challenge of stabilizing financial markets,regaining global growth momentum and improving international financial and economic governance. Expanding financial cooperation may be a way to address these issues.This paper analyzes the significance of financial cooperation to facilitate the common development of BRICS nations. It examines the background, the characteristics, the main contents and the challenges faced by the cooperative model and the way forward as well. The goal is elaborate on existing research while providing policy references for all emerging economies to guide them in the process of building financial partnerships.