《资本论》历史与逻辑相统一的方法论及当代重要价值

The Methodology of Unifying History and Logic in Das Kapital and Its Important Contemporary Values

历史与逻辑的有机统一是马克思《资本论》采用的最基本和最重要的方法论原则,这是在马克思思想史和思维规律相统一的辩证逻辑与认识论的基础上建立起来的。马克思的主观辩证思维能够和客观辩证法相统一,在实践中体现其普遍有效性。《资本论》历史与逻辑相统一的方法,可以指导我们研究与分析当代资本主义经济中的一些新现象与新特点,为中国特色社会主义经济建设提供科学的方法论指导,为中国特色社会主义政治经济学教学与研究提供重要的方法论依据,指导我们建设现代性的、中国特色的社会主义和谐社会,实现中华民族伟大复兴。

The basic logical method employed by Marx in Das Kapital is the dialectical unity of history and logic.It is based on the whole logic system,i.e.,on the unity of intellectual history and logic,which serves as the foundation of dialectic logic and epistemology.Marx＇s subjective dialectical thinking can be unified with the objective dialectics,whose universal validity is reflected in practice.The basic logical method of Das Kapital can guide our researches into and analyses of the new phenomena and new features of contemporary capitalist economy,direct the economic construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the teaching of and researches into the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and instruct us in constructing a harmonious modern socialist society with Chinese characteristics and in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.