不同培养料对无裙荪生长及产量的影响

Effect of Different Planting Material on the Growth and Yield of Zhijin No-skirt Dictyophora

以织金无裙荪为试材,采用桦槁树生料、熟料和发酵料层架式筐栽方法,研究不同培养料对无裙荪菌丝、菌蛋、子实体生长发育情况和产量表现的影响。结果表明：处理2（桦槁木材截断为长5-7cm,宽3-4cm的节段）菌丝浓密、粗壮,无裙荪菌蛋产量（2.417kg/筐）、平均产量（干品荪,116.0g/筐）、生物转化率最高（47.45%）,经F测验及多重比较,处理2与其它处理间存在显著差异,可推广应用。处理3（熟料袋栽）菌丝生长速度快,菌蛋产量、干荪产量和生物转化率表现很好,配方进一步优化后,可实现工厂化生产。

Taking Zhijin No-skirt Dictyophoraas test material,using raw meal,clinker and fermented material of Betula luminfera planted in battery baskets,the effect of different planting material on mycelium,fungus eggs,fruiting body growth and yield performance of Zhijin No-skirt Dictyophora were studied.The results showed that treatment 2（Betula luminfera was truncated by longth 5-7cm,width 3-4cm segments）had hyphae thick,stout,bacteria egg production（2.417kg/basket）,Dictyophora dry goods yield（116.0g/basket）and biotransformation rate（47.45%）were the highest.After Ftest and multiple comparisons,treatment 2had significant differences between the other treatments above,it could be widely applied.While treatment 3（clinker cultivatied in bags）mycelial growth speed,bacteria egg production,Dictyophora dry goods and biomass conversion yield took on good performance,recipe further optimized,industrial production could be achieved.