汉语词汇复音化的观察视点和方法——以早期(魏晋)天师道文献为例

The perspective and methodology for observing the disyllablization of Chinese:A case study of the early(the Wei-Jin Dynasties) Tianshi Taoist literature

本文以魏晋天师道文献为样本,采用多层面的观察,通过对词汇整体层面、新质层面、个体活力层面的复音化程度的量化分析,可以看出,汉语词汇的复音化,是通过不同层面,逐步扩展的。它的扩展顺序,是先后从以下几个层面依次进行的:1)新词;2)新义;3)词库;4)整体覆盖面;5)语流;6)个体覆盖率;7)个体使用率。

Based on the Tianshi Taoist literature of the Wei-Jin Dynasties, this paper quantifies the degree of the vocabulary disyllablization at the overall level, the new elements level and the individual vigor level. It finds that the disyllablization of Chinese vocabulary successively expands through several paths in the following order:1) new words; 2) new meanings; 3) lexicon; 4) overall coverage; 5) speech flow; 6) individual coverage; 7)individual usage rate.