典范的军事文学艺术与错误的民族分离主义——贝科夫军事文学问题简析

Classical Military Literature Art and Wrong National Separationism:Analysis on Issues of Bykov's Military Literature

贝科夫是苏联文学史上重要的军事文学作家,他以中篇作品的形式对苏联卫国战争进行了多角度的表现,涉及多方面的内容,具有高度的艺术造诣,在"前线一代"作家中具有鲜明的艺术典范性。晚年的贝科夫体现出明显的民族分离主义思想,并投身于白俄罗斯民族分离运动,在文学作品中表达出错误的观点。分析贝科夫的军事文学作品,为我们深入认识苏联军事文学复杂的思想内容以及苏联社会思潮提供了重要参照。

Bykov was an important Soviet Union military literature writer.His novelettes describe from various angles Soviet Union＇s Great Patriotic War against Nazi Germany,which deals with various issues and has high artistic value,thus being regarded as a classical artistic example among ＂frontline＂ writers.In his late years,Bykov obviously followed national separationist ideas and was engaged in Belarus＇ s national separationist movement.Consequently,ideas in his works at that time were wrong.The analysis of Bykov＇s military literature works provides an important reference to know insightfully the complex ideas and contents of Soviet Union＇s military literature,as well as Soviet Union＇s social trends.