论执行结果除去判决

On the Administrative Judgment of Result Elimination

行政诉讼执行结果除去判决是人民法院要求行政机关回复被诉具体行政行为执行前事实状态的一种判决,它在本质上是一种给付判决,在形式上则附随于撤销判决。《行政诉讼法》修改之前,法院通过国家赔偿、履行判决制度等不同制度实现了执行结果除去的效果,产生了司法实践中的不同做法。在新修改的《行政诉讼法》规定了给付判决之后,执行结果除去判决的制度障碍得以扫除,应当在行政诉讼制度框架内划定具有可回复性的行政行为的范围,厘清能够作出执行结果除去判决的裁量的标准,规范法官就该问题的释明义务。

The administrative judgment of result elimination,aiming on the restoration of the fact state before the administrative implementation,is actually a kind of judgment on prestation,but affiliated with the judgment of abrogation. Before the amendment of Administrative litigation law,this function was fulfilled by the state compensation and judgment of implementation and led to different method of judgment. But after the establishment of judgment on prestation,the obstacle of judgment of result elimination is removed,and the scope of concerned administrative implementation,the standard of elimination decision and the judges ＇ interpretation obligation should be clarified in the circumstance of administrative justice system.