植物品种权质押融资风险及防范措施

The Risk and Preventive Measures of Plant Variety Right Pledge Financing

在对植物品种权质押融资概念界定的基础上,分析了植物品种权具有权属性、登记生效性和不确定性等特点,在此基础上结合植物品种权质押融资流程及相关影响因素,概括归纳植物品种权质押融资的法律风险、评估风险、经营风险、变现风险,并对其成因进了分析。据此提出未来应从不同层面进行风险防范,即制定完善植物品种权相关政策法规、加快植物品种权评估机构的建立、创立风险担保基金及引入第三方担保以及设立植物品种权交易中心。

On the basis of defining the concept of plant variety rights pledge financing,this paper analyzes the characteristics of plant variety right,the right to property,registration and uncertainty,and the four kinds of risk：legal risk,assessing risk,operational risk,liquidity risk.According to the causes of its formation,the paper gives prevention recommendations from different levels.