摘要
实践推理是与人类行动密切相关的一种推理形式,然而关于它的逻辑结构是什么,到目前为止依然没有得到较好的处理。文章首先分析了已有的两种代表性方案,并指出其中的关键性缺陷。然后从人类行动的角度,分析了实践推理与能动性的关系,认为实践推理是能动性的一种集中体现。在此基础上,构造了带心智状态的极小能动性逻辑,并用这个逻辑来分析实践推理的逻辑结构。这种分析比以往方案的优势在于既能够揭示实践推理中前提和结论的某种逻辑关联,又有助于说明意向行动中的意向性因果。
Practical reasoning is a kind of reasoning which is closely related to human action. However,it has not been well handled so far about its logical form. This paper first analyzes the two typical opinions of this problem,and then points out the key defects of them. Then,we analyze the relationship between practical reasoning and human agency from the perspective of human action,and we consider practical reasoning as core reflection of agency.Based on this analysis,the logic of agency with mental attitudes is constructed,and the logical form of practical reasoning is analyzed in this logic. The advantage of this analysis is that it is not only reveal the logical connection between the premise and the conclusion of practical reasoning,but also helps us to illustrate the intentional causality of intentional action.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期22-27,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
实践推理
能动性
能动性逻辑
意向行动
意向性因果
practical reasoning
agency
logic of agency
intentional action
intentional causality
