公众参与科学传播的路径与机制——以“科学商店”在上海的实践为例

Research on the Public participation in Scientific Communication based on the Science Shop Operation in Shanghai

科学商店作为植根于社区的研究组织,旨在解答当地居民和非政府组织的科学疑问,培养他们关于社会需求的意识。本文从科学传播的意义上来看,以上海科学商店运作的实践为背景,分析公众参与对科学商店的价值、内涵以及运行机理的影响。

A Science Shop is a facility,often attached to a specific department of a university or an NGO,that provides independent participatory research support in response to concerns experienced by civil society. It’s a demand-driven and bottom-up approach to research. The paper based on the analysis of science shop concept and value,analyzes the operation practice of Shanghai science shops and the problems at the view of Science Communication,and makes some recommendations to expand the scientific value of the science shops.