从《颂》和《九歌》中微探南北方祭祀文化

Exploration on the North and the South Sacrifice Culture fromThe Book of Songs·Song and Chuci·Nine Songs

《诗经》反映的是以黄河流域为代表的北方文化,《楚辞》反映的是以长江流域为代表的南方文化。二者都有关于祭祀礼乐的记载,一个收录在《诗经·颂》中,另一个则集中在《楚辞·九歌》中。同为祭祀之礼,但却呈现出迥然不同的风格。祭祀时所采用的语言、对象和功用都各有侧重。

The Book of Songs reflects the North culture represented by the Yellow River Basin, while Chuci reflects the South culture represented by the Yantze River Basin. Both have the record of sacrificial rites and music. One is included in the The Book of Songs · Song, the other is in Chuci·Nine Songs. Though they have the same sacrificial function, they are different in style. The ritual language, objects and functions are differently emphasized.