激活高校创新创业的“学术心脏地带”:构建创业型学科

Build the Entrepreneurial Disciplines: Activate the Core Academic Factors of Creation and Innovation

从实践来看,一部分典型学科在高校创新创业中起到了支撑和引领作用,是创新创业的心脏地带,基于创业型大学的理念,其可被称为创业型学科。创业型学科强调创业精神和创业方向,具有三个特征:具有企业家精神的学科带头人;学科运行不断向外拓展;学科理念明确。在构建路径上,要以学科改革意识统领创新创业实践;以具有企业家精神的学科带头人为核心构建创新创业团队;以学科方向凝练创新创业方向;学科平台对接创新创业平台。

Part of the typical disciplines in colleges and universities play a supporting and leading roles in the innovation and entrepreneurship education of higher colleges, which could be called as entrepreneurship disciplines in telans of the concept of the entrepreneurial university.Entrepreneurial disciplines emphasized entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial orientation, which has three characteristics, namely entrepreneurial leaders,expansion of subjects, and clear discipline philosophy. Entrepreneurial disciplines are core academic elements of innovation and entrepreneurship.The building path has three aspects： to guide innovative practice by innovation mind; to equip the team with entrepreneurial leaders; to make the innovation orientation consistent with the discipline orientation, and to match innovation platforms with discipline platforms.