医院后勤保障员知晓《北京市控制吸烟条例》和烟草危害的调查

Awareness of “Beijing Tobacco Control Regulation” and Tobacco Hazards in Hospital Logistics Personnel

[目的]分析医院后勤保障员对《北京市控制吸烟条例》和烟草危害的知晓情况。[方法]对中国医学科学院肿瘤医院的后勤保障员(保洁、保安、停车管理、物质运送和患者陪护人员)进行控烟条例和烟草危害知晓调查,用赋值量化方法分析数据。[结果]对364份有效问卷统计显示,条例知晓总评分为59.36,非吸烟者高于现在吸烟者(65.18 vs 49.64,P<0.05),≥50岁者高于<20岁者(66.82 vs 40.45,P<0.05)。烟草危害知晓总评分为77.63,非吸烟者高于现在吸烟者(79.55 vs 75.25,P<0.05),家庭成员无吸烟者高于有吸烟者(79.84 vs 76.84,P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,与20岁以下者相比,20以上者的知晓条例水平随年龄增高而增高。[结论]医院后勤保障员对控烟条例和烟草危害的知晓仍需巩固提高,尤其是吸烟者和低龄人群。

[Purpose] To survey the awareness of ＂Beijing Tobacco Control Regulation＂（Regulation） and tobacco hazards in hospital logistics personnel. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted in personnel of logistics departments,including cleaning,security,parking,material delivery,and care-giver in Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The data was quantitatively analyzed by systematical categorization. [Results] Statistics on 364 valid questionnaires showed that the mean estimated score of the awareness of Regulation was 59.36. The scores were significantly higher in never smokers than current smokers（65.18 vs 49.64,P〈0.05）,in individuals aged 50 years or older than those under 20 years（66.82 vs 40.45,P 0.05）. The mean awareness score of tobacco hazards was 77.63,the score in never smokers was significantly higher than that in current smokers（79.55 vs 75.25,P 0.05）. The score in individuals with smoking family members was lower than those without smoking family members（76.84 vs 79.84,P〈0.05）.Logistic regression analysis showed that as age increasing,awareness levels of Regulation in those aged 20 years or older was rising,compared to those younger than 20 years. [Conclusions] Levels of the awareness of the Regulation and tobacco hazards should be increased in hospital logistics personnel,particularly among young and smoking individuals.