血虚的特异性症状临床特征

The Specific Symptom Characteristics About Attribute Syndrome Element of Xue Deficiency

目的:给出中医病性要素血虚的特异性症状临床特征。方法:依托中医症状病机数据库,筛选能且仅能用血虚直接解释的症状临床特征。结果:(甲床、面部、眼睑、口唇、舌质)淡白,(月经)量少、色淡、质稀。结论:证候要素的确认依据是其具有其他证候要素不具有的症状临床特征。病机解释是建立证候要素与症状临床特征之间特异性关系的理论依据。血的特有功能是充脉和形成月经,具有特有功能的血就是血液。血虚具有特异性的症状临床特征,是证候要素。

Objective： To find out the specific symptom characteristics for the attribute syndrome element of Xue deficiency. Methods： According to the pathogenesis of each symptom in the symptom-pathogenesis database of Chinese medicine, specific symptom characteristics that can and only can be directly explained by the Xue deficiency had been screened in the article. Results ： The pale of nail bed, complexion, eyelids, lips and tongue, the small quantity, light color and thin texture of menstruation had been screened. Conclusions： The evidences that can confirm a syndrome element is that the syndrome element has specific symptom characteristics. Pathogenesis explanation is the theoretical basis that can confirm the specific relationship between a syndrome element and its symptom characteristics. The Xue in Chinese medicine that has the specific function of suffusing the pulse and forming the menstruation is the blood in Western medicine. Xue deficiency has specific symptom characteristics. It is a syndrome element.