名老中医治疗多囊卵巢综合征的用药规律研究

Research the Disciplines of Chinese Herbal Medicine of Old Famous Doctors on Treat Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

目的:总结国内名老中医治疗多囊卵巢综合征的用药规律以期为临床提供帮助。方法:检索2014年2月以前名老中医治疗多囊卵巢综合征的文献整理出处方,并对其进行统计分析归纳。结果:本研究共收集处方93首,中药159味药物,累计频次1184次,其中补虚药最多,其次是活血化瘀,再次为理气、祛湿化痰药等。药物多归于肝脾肾三经,四气多为温寒平,五味多为甘苦辛。结论:该病本虚标实,以肾虚为本,血瘀、痰湿、气滞为标,并涉及肝脾二脏;治疗该病用药攻补兼施,以补益活血为主,佐以理气、化痰祛湿等法。

Objective： To provide clinical help, this article use retrospective study to collect old famous doctors＇ medical treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese literature. Methods： Searching literature before february 2014, then screening out some prescription which are analyzed by statistical methods, then summarize them. Results： In 93 prescriptions,159 different herbal drugs were used and total frequency was 1184 times. Among these drugs, tonifying deficiency drugs accounted for first, the second were activing blood and dissipating stasis drugs, then they were regulating Qi, remoring phlegm and water drugs. Most drugs acts on liver, spleen, kidney meridans. Four nature were most warm, cold and mild. sweet,bitter, pungency were the dominant flaours, conclution： The dominant mechanism of the disease was deficiency in origin and excess superficiality; Main methods were tonifiing kidney and promoting blood and removing stasis, aiding regulating Qi,eliminating phlegm and water.