中国与日韩文化创意产品贸易关系比较研究

A Comparative Study on Trade Relations of Cultural and Creative Products among China,Japan and South Korea

中日韩分别是亚洲最大的发展中国家、发达国家和新兴工业化国家,在世界经济中扮演重要的角色。伴随创意经济的快速发展,中日、中韩文化创意产品贸易发展迅速,中日韩已成为文化创意产品贸易大国。采用2003～2012年中日、中韩文化创意产品贸易的相关数据,运用显示性比较优势指数、贸易互补性指数、产品出口相似度指数以及贸易结合度指数等指标,对中日、中韩文化创意产品贸易的互补性、竞争性以及发展潜力进行实证分析和比较,研究发现：中日、中韩在文化创意产品贸易上的关系总体均表现出互补性较强、同时竞争也较为激烈的态势。中国应制定完善的文化创意发展战略规划,大力培养和引进文化创意产业的高端人才,重视与日本、韩国间双边文化创意产品产业内贸易的发展。

China is the largest developing country in Asia. Japan is the largest developed country and South Korea is the newly industrialized countries in Asia. They all play important roles in the world economy. With the rapid development of creative economy,the trades of cultural and creative products between China and Japan and between China and South Korea grow quickly. China,Japan and South Korea have become the trading powers of cultural and creative products. Based on the relevant trade data of cultural and creative products of China-Japan and China-ROK form 2003 to 2012,the indexes such as revealed comparative advantage index,trade complementarity index,product export similarity index and trade intensity index are all involved in the study conducted in this paper to analyze and compare the complementarity,competitiveness and growth potential of cultural and creative product trade between China,Japan and South Korea. The result shows that the trade relations between China and Japan and between China and South Korea are highly complementary and the competition is also intense among these countries. China should develop a sound and strategic plan for the cultural and creative development,and cultivate and introduce high-end talents of cultural and creative industry. China should pay attention to the development of bilateral trade of cultural and creative product industry between Japan and South Korea.