结果加重犯复杂罪过形式研究

Research on Coexistent Objective Offense under the Aggregated Consequential Offense

结果加重犯是指实施故意犯罪行为,发生基本犯罪构成结果以外的加重结果,刑法规定了加重刑罚的犯罪形态。结果加重犯的基本罪的罪过形式只能是故意。危险性理论是从整体和规范的角度认定结果加重犯的正当化根据,而复合形态论则是从局部和事实层面分析结果加重犯的结构,两种理论并非不可协调,反而可以相融共生。在事实层面上,结果加重犯在基本罪和加重结果上存在着"故意+故意"和"故意+过失"两种不同罪过形式,两种罪过形式同时存在。当然,从规范立场来看,这样的罪过形式最终可能被认定为故意,但这不能成为否认这种特殊罪过形式在事实层面上存在的理由。

Aggregated consequential offense refers to the kinds of crime forms in which the basic intentional criminal acts result in aggravated consequences with aggravated punishment by criminal law. The fundamental offense is intentional. The theory of danger researches the reason from the whole and regulations of the aggravated consequential offense and the theory of composite analyzes its structure in part and from facts. The two theories are not opposing but harmoniously coexistent. From the layer of facts there is the coexisting offense in the aggravated consequential offense, although it does not exist from the level of regulations. And yet there is no reason to deny the existence of this special form of offense.