污染环境罪侵害法益的规范分析

Analysis on Criminal Norms about Legal Interest Infringed by Environmental Pollution Crime

自我国1997年《刑法》颁布实施以来,污染环境罪的侵害法益经过了一个范围逐步扩大和立场逐步转变的过程。1997年《刑法》实施至《刑法修正案(八)》颁布期间,污染环境罪的侵害法益是财产法益和人身法益,体现了人类中心主义的法益观;从《刑法修正案(八)》实施至2013年《环境污染解释》颁布,污染环境罪的侵害法益从逻辑上看虽然是环境法益,但理论上和实践中主要还是通过财产法益或人身法益得以体现。2013年《环境污染解释》的颁布更加突出了环境法益的地位,使得污染环境罪的法益向生态整体主义法益观迈进了一大步。

After China＇ s Criminal Code of 1997, the legal interest iniringed by environmental pollution crime has gone a process with the scope being expanded and the standpoint being changed gradually. From Criminal Code of 1997 to Criminal Law Amendment Ⅷ, the legal interest infringed by environmental pollution crime belongs to interest in property and personality, which reflects the anthropocentric idea in legal interest. From Criminal Law Amendment Ⅷ to ＂Environmental Pollution Interpretation＂ of 2013, the legal interest infringed by environmental pollution crime is environmental interest in logic, but it is expressed in theory and practice by interest in property and personality. ＂Environmental Pollution Interpretation＂ of 2013 highlights the environmental interest in law, in which the legal interest infringed by environmental pollution crime takes a major step forward to the legal interest based on ecological holism.