智慧养老:中国老年照护模式的革新与思考

Smart Care:Innovation and Thinking of Chinese Elderly Care Paradigm

老年人的照护既是人类的一项基本人权,也是社会文明的体现。"家庭养老"一直是中国几千年以来的主要的养老模式,但随着社会转型、人口结构的转换,中国传统的"家庭养老"模式正面临着日益严峻的挑战。而其他新兴的"机构养老"、"社区养老"并未能成功地成为"家庭养老"的替代选项,作用有限。随着各种整合技术的发展,一种新的以整合技术为基础的智慧养老模式开始出现,智慧养老作为一种全新的养老模式已经在中国有了初步尝试,它可以最大程度地消除中国劳动力人口缺失的风险,最大程度地满足老年人的需求,处置老年风险,提高养老效率,并赋予老年人均等化的权力与能力,从而在根本上增强老年人的主体性。但作为一种全新的探索,也面临着诸多问题,值得我们深入思考。

The care of elderly people is not only the basic human right, but also reflects the social civilization.＂Family pension＂has been existed in China for thousands of years as the main mode of elderly care,but with the social transformation,the change of population structure,the traditional family pension mode in China is facing increasingly serious challenges. While other emerging＂pension institutions＂,＂community＂and failed to become the ＂family pension＂alternative for their limited roles. With the integration of various technical development,a new integration technology as the basis of smart care model began to appear. There has been a preliminary practice on the new paradigm. It can greatly eliminate the risk of loss of China＇s labor force,meet the needs of the elderly to a large extent, elderly deal with risk,and improve the efficiency of pension,and give the elderly equalization of power and ability,so as to enhance the subjectivity of the old man. But as a new exploration,it is also facing many problems worthy of our thought.