健身气功易筋经促进慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者康复

Chinese Gymnastic Qigong-Yijinjing Promotes the Function of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的:探讨健身气功易筋经对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者康复的影响。方法:选取某三甲医院COPD稳定期患者50名,随机分为实验组与对照组,对照组常规治疗,实验组在常规治疗基础上采用健身气功易筋经训练,锻炼6个月,比较两组患者肺功能、活动能力、情绪调节能力、自我护理能力等指标。结果:锻炼6个月后,实验组肺功能、运动能力显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。随着易筋经锻炼时间的延长,肺功能、运功能力改善越明显(P<0.05)。锻炼6个月后,实验组情绪控制能力总得分、调节积极情绪的效能及调节生气/愤怒效能得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组自我护理技能得分、自我责任感、健康知识水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:健身气功易筋经促进COPD稳定期患者肺功能康复,增强患者活动能力,提高患者情绪控制能力,利于增强患者的自我护理能力。

Objective To explore the effect of Yijinjing（a type of Chinese gymnastic qigong）on the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods 50 stable COPD patients were divided into experimental group（practicing Yijinjing）and control group. Their pulmonary function,physical activity,emotion regulation ability,and self-care ability were compared 6 months after the experiment. Results Higher scores of lung function,longer walking distance,higher whole regulatory emotional self efficacy,higher ability to express positive affect,higher ability to regulate anger/irritation scores,and better self-care skills and personal responsibility were seen in the experimental group after 6 months of experiment as compared with the control group（P0.05）. Conclusion Practicing Chinese gymnastic qigong Yijinjing can promote the function of stable COPD patients.