摘要
近年来,数字制造业的变革性发展引领着大众创新的新局面。创客空间作为这一过程中重要的角色在全球都掀起了热潮。Fab Lab是创客空间的一种类型,为研究人员、创新者、小公司提供基础设施和服务的创新空间,使其能够将创新思想形成原型,弥补了目前教育和产业中无法为普通人提供现代化的发明教育培训和基础设施搭建的这一空缺。本文对创客空间以及Fab Lab的发展历程进行了介绍,归纳并详细分析了Fab Lab的五个运作特点。本文认为,Fab Lab起到了引领工程师和企业家贯穿创新价值链的作用,起到了创造教育、商业、创新和社会效益的作用,是新的创新生态系统中的重要部分。因此本文最后对Fab Lab所形成的包括了政府机构、产业界和教育研究机构的创新生态系统进行了分析。
In recent years,the global revolution in digital manufacturing has led a mass innovation situation. As an important role in this process,the makerspace is highly fashioned in the world. Fab Lab,one of the makerspace type,provides the facilities and support services that make it possible for entrepreneurs,researchers,and small businesses to access technologies allowing them to turn innovative ideas into working prototypes. Providing ordinary people with modern means for invention does not fit within the conventional categories of education and industry. However,Fab Lab fills this void. This paper states the definition of makerspace and Fab Lab,traces the history of the development of Fab Lab,and then analyzes the five features of Fab Lab in detail. This paper suggests that Fab Lab is a springboard of support for innovators who are engineers and entrepreneurs to move along the entire innovation value chain,is one of the most important parts of this innovation ecosystem. Thus,in the last of the paper,we analyze the Fab Lab innovation ecosystem which includes government organization,industry,and education system.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期765-770,共6页
Studies in Science of Science
