积极心理干预对肝癌患者介入治疗创伤后成长及乐观倾向的影响

Effect of positive psychological intervention on the posttraumatic growth and optimism tendency in patients with liver cancer after receiving interventional therapy

目的探讨适合原发性肝癌介入治疗患者的积极心理干预方案，并验证其对患者创伤后成长及乐观倾向的作用。方法将126例患者随机分成对照组和研究组。对照组（63例）予以常规心理护理，研究组（63例）在对照组基础上接受以积极心理学理论为基础的护理干预，心理干预周期为4周，每周1次．每次20～30min。结果干预4周后研究组的创伤后成长及乐观倾向两方面均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论实施积极心理干预能够提高肝癌介入治疗患者积极情绪，促进其心身功能康复。

Objective To discuss the optimal scheme of positive psychological intervention suitable for patients with liver cancer after receiving interventional therapy and to verify its effect on patient＇s posttraumatic growth and optimism tendency. Methods A total of 126 patients were randomly and equally divided into control group （n=63） and study group （n=63）. Routine psychological care was conducted for the patients of control group, while for the patients of study group, besides the routine psychological care, additional nursing intervention that was based on positive psychology theory was carried out. Each cycle period of psychological intervention lasted for 4 weeks, the psychological intervention was implemented once a week, and every time was about 20-30 min. Results Four weeks after the intervention, the improvement in posttraumatic growth and optimism tendency in the study group was much better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The implementation of positive psychological intervention can improve patient＇s positive emotions after receiving interventional therapy for liver cancer, and can promote the rehabilitation of patient＇s physical and mental function as well.