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北京市大兴区2002-2015年流动人口麻疹流行病学分析 被引量:1

Epidemiological analysis of measles in the floating population in Daxing District from 2002 to 2015
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摘要 目的:分析2002—2015年北京市大兴区流动人口麻疹流行病学特征,为提出针对性的防控措施提供依据。方法利用麻疹监测信息报告管理系统数据及麻疹病例个案流调资料,对流动人口麻疹发病特征进行流行病学分析。结果2002—2015年大兴区报告流动人口麻疹病例1263例,占全人群发病数的73.09%。3~6月份为麻疹发病高峰,发病1027例,占全部病例数的81.31%,黄村镇、旧宫镇、西红门镇、亦庄镇、瀛海镇发病数居全区前5位,合计发病占病例总数的80.29%。〈8个月145例,8个月~14岁412例,〉14岁706例;有免疫史224例,无免疫史576例,免疫史不详463例。结论多种途径维持免疫服务人群高的3剂次麻疹疫苗接种率,提高外来务工人员麻疹疫苗接种率,加强麻疹监测,是控制、消除麻疹的有效手段。 Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in the floating population in Daxing District from 2002 to 2015 and to provide a specific guidance for the control and preven-tion of measles. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of measles in the floating population in Dax-ing District were analyzed based on the data collected from Diseases Reporting Information System and Ques-tionnaires for measles cases. Results A total of 1 263 measles cases were reported in the floating population in Daxing District from 2002 to 2015, accounting for 73. 09% of all reported cases in that area. Among the 1 263 measles cases, 1 027 cases (81. 31%) were reported from March to June. The top 5 towns with high incidence of measles were Huangcun, Jiugong, Xihongmen, Yizhuang and Yinghai, from which 80. 29% of measles cases were reported. Age distribution of the measles cases showed that 145 cases were children younger than 8 months, 412 cases were children aged 8 months to 14 years old and the rest 706 cases were a-bove 14 years old. And of all cases, only 224 cases had measles vaccine immunization history. Conclusion It is necessary to maintain the high vaccination rate of 3 doses of measles vaccine by multi-approaches and increase the immunization rate in migrant workers. Moreover, strengthen the surveillance for measles is also an effective way for measles control and elimination.
出处 《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期268-270,共3页 Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
关键词 麻疹 流动人口 流行病学特征 Measles Floating population Epidemiology
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