苦瓜新品种兴蔬春丽的选育

Breeding of New Bitter Gourd Variety Xingshu Chunli

以G02-2与G90的杂交后代经7代株内自交,一代系内自交选择而成的自交系G189-1为母本,以广东大肉苦瓜后代自交系G181为父本选育成的晚熟条瘤苦瓜"兴蔬春丽",从播种至采收80 d左右,果实表皮绿色,条瘤,圆筒形,单瓜质量550 g左右,平均产量5 000 kg/667m2,抗白粉病和疫病,该品种适于华南等地栽培。

Chunli is a new bitter gourd F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line G189-1 as the female parent with inbred line G181 as the male parent. It takes about 80 days from sowing to harvest, and the fruit is long cylinder in shape with green color. The average fruit weight is about 550 g, the average yield is 5 000 kg/667m2, and it could resist to powdery mildew and epidemic disease. It is suitable for open field cultivation in Southern China.