李白诗歌文本多歧状态之分析

An Analysis on the Textual Variants of Li Bai Poetry

天才诗人李白,前人多称许他诗思纵横、才思敏捷,甚至认为他写诗用胸口一喷即成。其实天才纵逸的另一面,是极度勤奋的学习与修改。本文在梳理存世李白文集代表性善本和唐宋选本、古抄保存李白诗歌文本的同时,详加校勘,去除后世附会依托、编次失误、辗转传讹等因素,列举诸多内证,希望学者理解李白诗集中有定稿、有初稿,许多诗歌都经过他本人反复修改才完成,这是大诗人文学创作不为人知的另一面。尽管定稿、初稿二者皆存者只是其中很少一部分,但这些记录如能得到正确认识,并据以梳理李白创作和修改的思路,无疑是很有意义的工作。

Regarded as a poet of genius, Li Bai＇s achievements were also due to his diligence. On the basis of a thorough collation of typical rare editions, transcriptions and anthology of Li＇s works, this dissertation eliminates several forgery parts and points out that Li Bai revised his poetries frequently during the process of writing, thus some first drafts and final versions were both preserved in the current editions collected by later ages. These textual variants might provide some clues to understand Li＇s creative ideas in his poetry writing.