现代玩具对儿童游戏自由的束缚及破解措施

Modern Toys' Restraint of Freedom of Children's Game

游戏和玩具在儿童生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,但现代儿童玩具对儿童的自由游戏产生了种种束缚:限制了儿童游戏的场所,剥夺了儿童想象的空间与自由,过于注重"教育性"对"游戏性"有所削弱,使得儿童游戏产生孤独化趋向。要走出这些束缚就需要:引导儿童游戏回归自然,鼓励儿童自主找寻和制作玩具,玩具设计要体现多元化的功能与价值,把玩具作为情感交流的桥梁。

Games and toys play an increasingly important role in children＇s life, but children＇s toys have a variety of constraints on children＇s free game-playing, which limits the place of children＇s game-playing, expropriates the space and freedom of children＇s imagination, pays too much attention to the education instead of play, and leads children to a state of isolation. To get out of these bonds, the authors believe that specific steps can be taken to return children＇s games to nature, encourage children to find and make toys, design toys with a diversity of functions and values, and take toys as a bridge of emotional exchange.