中国绿色设计能力评价及“资产-负债”分析

Assessment and “Asset-Liability” Analysis of Chinese Green Design Capacity

衡量区域绿色设计能力是一项复杂的系统工程,有效的绿色设计能力评价体系和方法可以实时监测和指导区域的绿色设计发展。目前,国内外尚无系统的用于评价区域绿色设计水平的定量方法,已有研究多为定性分析和描述。文章依据"绿色设计"的理论内涵、结构内涵、功能内涵和统计内涵,首次构建绿色设计能力评价指标体系,在统计规则统一的比较下,完成对中国各地区的绿色设计能力评价。基于以上指标体系,推出测算绿色设计能力的"资产负债表",计算得出我国各地区绿色设计能力相对净资产"地图",使各地区既能从宏观整体上认识其绿色设计能力在全国的发展水平,也能从自身内部了解不同分项能力优劣势,从而找到发展"短板",有的放矢增强其绿色设计能力。

Measuring a region’s Green Design capacity is a complicated systematic project. Effective Green Design capacity assessment system can be applied to monitor and guide regional Green Design development. At present, there is no integrated indicator system for assessing regional Green Design capacity established at home or abroad. In this study, the first indicator system was constructed in accordance with the theoretical connotation, structural connotation, functional connotation, and statistical connotation of Green Design. This paper presents the first calculation of Green Design level of each region in 2014, by virtue of the independently established Green Design assessment indicator system and the basic data provided by authoritative statistical yearbooks and in accordance with uniform statistical rules. The original balance sheet for measuring Chinese Green Design level is presented in this report, based on which the relative net asset map of Green Design level of each region is figured out and each region is allowed to know about the national development of Green Design from the macroscopic perspective. Moreover, the balance sheet radar map for the above five capacities of each province is worked out, thanks to which each region can understand its advantages and disadvantages for each capacity and find out its weakness of development and thereby improve its Green Design level with clear targets.