摘要
作为城市史、技术史与新兴的环境史交叉融合的产物,法国的城市环境史学萌芽于20世纪80年代,近十余年来发展迅猛,如今已成蔚为大观。其研究视域主要集中在城市水环境、工业污染与社会反应、垃圾处理与排污系统三大方面,侧重从资源利用、物质循环、技术-决策、环境冲突、技术创新等角度综合考察城市与内外环境的关系,形成了技术-生态分析与社会-文化分析两种研究路径并重,突出多学科、综合性的研究视角,偏重长时段的鲜明特色。如何突破技术史、生态史与文化史、社会史之间的学科疆界,进一步发挥跨学科研究的潜能是法国城市环境史学给予我们的方法论启示。
Blending urban history,technological history and environmental history,urban environmental history has its origin in the 1980 s. Over the past decades,it has witnessed tremendous growth and become a booming and attractive field among French historians today. Its study focuses on several areas: urban water supply,industrial pollution,garbage disposal,sewerage system and related social problems. By taking the dual approach of technological-ecological and sociocultural analysis,it studies specifically such topics as resource utilization,material recycling,policy on technology,environmental challenges and technological innovation. Influenced by Braudelian longue durée perspective,it adopts a multidisciplinary and synthetical approach in research. Having the potential to break out of the disciplinary boundaries of technological history,ecological history and sociocultural history,the study of urban environmental history in today's France has inspired us to make more methodological innovations in historical study.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期132-141,160,共10页
Historiography Bimonthly
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目“法国当代绿色思潮及生态政治研究”资助
