西藏的受援与可持续发展

The Aid of Tibet and It's Sustainable Development

自20世纪50年代始,中国政府实现了对西藏的直接领导和有效管理。80年代以降,更举全国之力支持西藏发展。强力的援助能否帮助西藏经济社会可持续发展?研究发现,援助政策给西藏带来经济增长和社会进步,但是,西藏已经形成援助依赖。一方面,自我发展的能力仍未形成;一方面,出现了越援助越(相对)贫困,增长得多亏损也更多的窘况。笔者提出,应当创新援助制度,依法援助,积极探索西藏特色的发展模式,加大人才资本投资,真正让民众成为发展的参与者和成果享受者,保证西藏的经济可持续发展和西藏的长治久安。

At the beginning in the 1950 s, the Chinese government had achieved the direct leadership and effective management in Tibet. Since the 1980 s, the government has been militarizing forces all over China to support the development of Tibet. Can powerful aid contribute to Tibet＇s sustainable development of economy and society？ The author found that aid policy to Tibet has brought it with economic growth and social progress; however, it has deeply obsessed with aid dependency. Self-development ability still did not foster; at the same time, a predicament began： the more aided the more（relatively） poor and the more growth the more losses. The author proposes that, to ensure Tibet＇s sustainable economic development and stability, we should actively explore a model of development with Tibetan characteristics based on aid system innovation and aid laws by increasing human capital investment and making local people really participate in development to enjoy its fruits.