选择与嬗变:运河回商与伊斯兰文化中国化

Choice and Changes: Hui Merchants along the Great Canal and the Sinicization of Islamic Culture

元代京杭大运河初通,元明清三朝运河成为南北交通主道,原主要聚居于江南城市的回回以及西北各地回回向运河沿岸迁移。清真寺在运河沿岸的商业城镇相继建起,回族成为运河商业的重要经营者,运河回回商圈应运而生,运河伊斯兰文化复兴运动也随之兴起。

The Great Canal was initially opened in the Yuan dynasty. Along with its becoming the main trunk of the north-south communication in the Yuan, Ming and Qing periods, the Hui people originally resided in northwest and the cities in south of the Yangtze River began to migrate to the regions along the Great Canal. Step by step, mosques were established there continually and Hui people became the important member of the Canal business, which in turn formed a special Hui business circle and activated the Islamic revival movement.