Langacker的事件认知模型与语言编码中的工具格

Langacker's Event Cognitive Model and the Instrumental Case in Linguistic Encoding

本文从认知语法角度,运用Langacker的事件模型,对工具格在语言编码中表现出的论元属性、句法分布和标记形式等问题做出新的解释。作为行为链中重要的组成部分,工具格的论元属性应区别于处所和时间,倾向于准内部论元;场景侧重的不同使工具格可以充当主语、宾语、状语、补语等多种句法成分;介词和词缀是工具格的两种形式,二者有着不同的事件整合过程。

Based on cognitive grammar,this paper makes use of Langacker＇s Event Model to explain the argument features,syntactic distribution and markers shown by the instrumental case in linguistic encoding. As an important component of action chain,the argument features of the instrumental case should be distinguished from location and time,focusing on quasi- internal arguments; the variation of highlighted scenes enables the instrumental case to serve as subject,object,adverbial and complement; preposition and affix are two forms of the instrumental case,either with a different event integration process.