北京市实有人口构成研究

Study on the Composition of Actual Population in Beijing

对实有人口的相关界定进行了归纳和梳理,在此基础上从多个角度对北京市实有人口的构成及数量进行了深入分析,包括户籍人口、常住外来人口、短期流入人口以及其他临时来京人口。综合推断当前北京实有人口已经超过2020年总人口2300万的规划目标,约为2510万。分析了实有人口空间分布对人口密度的影响。根据实有人口统计中存在的主要困难提出了相关建议。

This article summarizes the standard of actual population statistics,and gives a detailed analysis of actual population composition and quantity from different angles,including the household population,migrant population,short- term floating population and other temporary population. Actual population in Beijing is more than 23 million,which is the target of plan for2020; nearly 25. 1 million. The effect of spatial distribution on population density is also analyzed. At last,some suggestions were given for the main difficulties in actual population statistics.