关于宁波古代海上丝绸之路的几个问题

On the Maritime Silk Road of Ningbo

"海上丝绸之路"是指古代中国通向海外国家的远洋航线,"海上丝绸之路延伸线"则是从"海上丝绸之路城市"通向沿海其他城市或者内陆城市的交通线。宁波海上丝绸之路的历史可分为:孕育时期、形成时期、兴盛时期、衰落时期和停滞时期。宁波古代海上丝绸之路的特点是:源远流长,底蕴深厚;延绵不绝,持续发展;河海交汇,港通天下;面向韩日,兼及南洋;浴火重生,成功转型。

The Maritime Silk Road refers to the ocean going navigation lines from China to other countries in ancient time, and their stretching lines are the routes from the harbor cities connecting the Maritime Silk Road to other coastal or inland cities. The history of Maritime Silk Road of Ningbo is divided into five stages, namely Incubation Period, Formative Period, Flourishing Period, Collapsing Period and Stagnation Period. The history of Maritime Silk Road of Ningbo is characterized by its rich maritime culture, continuous development, functioned both as the end of Great Canal and the harbor of Maritime Silk Road, communicating mainly with Korea and Japan and with South East Asia in less degree, and has successfully transferred from tradition to modern.