晋国公族与卿大夫

Royal Clan and Bureaucrats in Jin Kingdom

春秋时期晋国公族的衰落和卿大夫的崛起有特定的历史背景 ,而晋国公族与卿大夫的力量对比的变化制导着春秋时期晋国政治的演进。卿大夫的兴起以及晋国实行的县制最终使晋国的宗法制度遭到破坏 ,并且把晋国公族推下历史舞台 。

There was a special historical background in the declining of royal clan in Jin Kingdom and the growing up of bureaucrats. The changing in the power balance between the royal clan in Jin Kingdom and the bureaucrats controlled and guided the political evolution in Jin Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. The rising of bureaucrats and the county system practiced in Jin Kingdom consequently destroyed the patriarchal clan system, and drove the royal clan in Jin Kingdom out of historical arena. Then the bureaucrats in Jin Kingdom played regal roles in the Warring State Period in a new stance.