宋代诗社与江西诗派

The Song Dynasty Poetry Clubs and Jiangxi Poetry Sec

江西诗派是在黄庭坚直接影响下形成的一个诗歌流派。该派以生新瘦硬、奇崛峭拔为尚,讲究用典,追求出处,是宋代最有影响的诗歌流派。其实,江西诗派的形成与当时的社团活动有极大的关系,这几个社团即是临川诗社、汪革文社、豫章诗社、庐山诗社。他们活动于大观、政和间,彼此联系紧密,团结了江西诗派大部分成员。这些成员在一起频繁唱和,彼此揄扬,并经师友传授,以学黄为宗尚。在他们的带动下,黄庭坚的影响被不断放大,并走向全国。江西诗派亦因此得以形成。

Being one of the most famous poets in Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian had a great influence on Jiangxi Poetry Sect. Poets of the school of Jiangxi poetry liked to use the allusions and quotations and sought to pinpoint origin for every word in their poems. In fact, appearance of Jiangxi Poetry Sect is related to the Song Dynasty poetry clubs such as the Linchuan Poetry Club, the Wangge Poetry club, the Yuzhang Poetry Club, and the Lushan Mountain Poetry club. During the regime from Da Guan to Zheng He, they often composed poems together and learned from Huang Tingjian. Under their exemplary roles, Huang Tingjian＇s poems had more influence and Jiangxi Poetry Sect had been created.